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社区护理服务质量:英国某卫生当局的一项探索性研究报告

The quality of community nursing services: report of an exploratory study in a UK health authority.

作者信息

Gott M, Packham H

出版信息

Int J Health Care Qual Assur. 1993;6(1):24-31. doi: 10.1108/eb006075.

Abstract

Describes a study of three community nursing services provided by North Staffordshire Health Authority, which was carried out during the summer of 1991. Both the type and focus of quality measurement reported here are fairly unique. While the development of quality measures is yet at an early stage, most measures to date are quantitative. These can inform about volume of use of a service, but not its quality. The measures designed for this study were qualitative. These, when combined with quantitative data (statistics, routinely collected), yield much richer and more complete information as a basis for decision making in service planning. Quality data on the use of community services are also under-represented in the quality literature--most studies to date have used hospital patient services as their source for data collection. Goes some way towards redressing the imbalance.

摘要

描述了北斯塔福德郡卫生局在1991年夏季开展的一项关于三种社区护理服务的研究。此处报告的质量衡量类型和重点都相当独特。虽然质量衡量的发展尚处于早期阶段,但迄今为止大多数衡量方法都是定量的。这些方法可以告知服务的使用量,但无法告知其质量。本研究设计的衡量方法是定性的。当这些定性方法与定量数据(常规收集的统计数据)相结合时,就能产生更丰富、更完整的信息,作为服务规划决策的依据。关于社区服务使用情况的质量数据在质量文献中也未得到充分体现——迄今为止,大多数研究都将医院患者服务作为数据收集来源。在一定程度上有助于纠正这种不平衡。

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