Menefee D
School of Social Work, University of Maryland, Baltimore, MD 21201, USA.
Adm Soc Work. 1997;21(2):1-19. doi: 10.1300/J147v21n02_01.
Rapid and unprecedented changes in our modern society have created extremely turbulent environments for nonprofit human service organizations. These changes threaten to transform the very nature of our business in ways difficult to predict and prepare for. The author examines the collective views of 21 purposely sampled executive directors in the city of Baltimore, Maryland on the future of the nonprofit human services sector. In 1 hour face-to-face interviews, subjects were asked to respond to three questions. What major trends will impact the nonprofit sector in the near future? What potential impact do you see these trends having on the nonprofit sector? What strategies would you recommend that executive directors take today to ensure success of their organization in the future? Narrative responses to each question were aggregated, organized into dominant views, and summarized. Subjects identified a host of social, political, economic, and technological trends that will have major effects on the future of the nonprofit sector. Subjects recommend a variety of tactics for helping an agency respond successfully to these forces. These tactics emphasize three critical areas of strategic administration: planning, management, and leadership.
现代社会迅速且前所未有的变化为非营利性人类服务组织创造了极为动荡的环境。这些变化有可能以难以预测和准备的方式改变我们业务的本质。作者研究了马里兰州巴尔的摩市21位特意挑选的执行董事对非营利性人类服务部门未来的集体看法。在1小时的面对面访谈中,受访者被要求回答三个问题。哪些主要趋势将在不久的将来影响非营利部门?你认为这些趋势对非营利部门有哪些潜在影响?你会建议执行董事今天采取哪些策略来确保其组织未来的成功?对每个问题的叙述性回答进行了汇总、整理成主导观点并进行了总结。受访者指出了一系列将对非营利部门未来产生重大影响的社会、政治、经济和技术趋势。受访者推荐了各种策略,以帮助机构成功应对这些力量。这些策略强调战略管理的三个关键领域:规划、管理和领导力。