Abramson D
Radiol Manage. 1997 May-Jun;19(3):50-3.
Hospitals continue to search for ways to save money at the same time they provide their physicians and clinical staffs with the variety and quality of supplies needed to do their jobs. St. Joseph's Medical Center in Stockton, Calif. watched expenditures for its cath lab increase while its activity stabilized. They looked at their high-volume use of balloon catheters, says Gary Boyd, service director. At a cost of $600 to $700 apiece, it made sense to carefully manage their supply. Choosing a prime vendor was the first step in controlling inventory. Materials management, which had previously had a hands-off policy in the cath lab, took an active role in determining choices for this product. Through a lengthy selection process, medical center management and physicians reached a consensus for a single vendor. Having a prime vendor policy may increase the vendor's commitment to the hospital and provide added advantages. For St. Joseph's, selecting a prime vendor has better positioned the hospital to arrange for inventory to be stocked on consignment: the vendor owns the shelved supplies, which the hospital pays for only as they are used. However, some vendors may reduce their discounts when they enter into a consignment agreement. The best way is to get the maximum discount on the invoice price first, and then work with the vendor to manage inventories at the lowest level possible. Smaller facilities have less leverage and less flexibility, but they can often piggy-back onto large bargaining agreements by partnering with a larger institution.
医院在为医生和临床工作人员提供开展工作所需的各种物资且保证质量的同时,仍在不断寻求省钱的方法。加利福尼亚州斯托克顿市的圣约瑟夫医疗中心发现,其导管实验室的支出在增加,而业务量却趋于稳定。服务主管加里·博伊德说,他们研究了高用量的球囊导管。每根球囊导管成本在 $600 到 $700 之间,因此谨慎管理其供应是有道理的。选择一家主要供应商是控制库存的第一步。此前在导管实验室采取不干涉政策的物资管理部门,积极参与了该产品的选型工作。经过漫长的挑选过程,医疗中心管理层和医生就单一供应商达成了共识。实行主要供应商政策可能会增强供应商对医院的投入,并带来额外的优势。对圣约瑟夫医疗中心来说,选择主要供应商使医院更有能力安排寄售库存:供应商拥有上架的物资,医院仅在使用时才付款。然而,一些供应商在达成寄售协议后可能会减少折扣。最好的办法是先在发票价格上获得最大折扣,然后与供应商合作将库存管理到尽可能低的水平。规模较小的医疗机构影响力较小且灵活性较差,但它们通常可以通过与较大的机构合作,搭大型议价协议的便车。