Farrow F L
Spec Law Dig Health Care Law. 1997 Jun(220):9-35.
President Clinton signed the Newborns' and Mothers' Health Protection Act of 1996 into law on September 26, 1996. The Act requires insurers that provide maternity benefits to cover medically sound minimum lengths of inpatient, postpartum stays according to the joint guidelines of the American Academy of Pediatrics and the American College of Obstetrics and Gynecology. This Note discusses the historical context in which the necessity for passage of protective legislation arose, the interplay between state and federal statutes that created the need for federal legislation to provide desired protections for postpartum patients, and examines the provisions of the Act. This Note endorses the Newborns' and Mothers' Health Protection Act of 1996 as federal legislation necessary to protect postpartum patients from medically inappropriate insurer mandates while still allowing medical providers and their patients flexibility in medical decision making in the postpartum period.
1996年9月26日,克林顿总统签署了1996年《新生儿与母亲健康保护法》,使其成为法律。该法案要求提供产妇福利的保险公司根据美国儿科学会和美国妇产科学会的联合指南,为住院和产后住院提供合理的最短医疗时长保障。本注释讨论了促使保护性立法得以通过的历史背景、州法规与联邦法规之间的相互作用,正是这种相互作用使得联邦立法有必要为产后患者提供所需保护,同时还审视了该法案的各项条款。本注释认可1996年《新生儿与母亲健康保护法》,认为它是一项必要的联邦立法,既能保护产后患者免受保险公司不合理规定的影响,又能让医疗服务提供者及其患者在产后医疗决策中拥有灵活性。