Position paper on the role of occupational therapy in adult physical dysfunction. The Canadian Association of Occupational Therapists.

When an adult suffers from trauma or a condition that results in physical impairment or dysfunction, independence in daily living tasks may be affected. The occupational therapist's perspective and expertise lies in the assessment and treatment of the individual's function/dysfunction in the occupational performance areas of self-care, productivity and leisure. Assessment and treatment is carried out within the context of the individual's lifestage and environment. The occupational therapist facilitates the individual to assume a reasonable degree of responsibility for the rehabilitation process. Through the use of specific treatment approaches and techniques, occupational therapy intervention assists adults with physical dysfunction to restore function, develop new skills, develop adapted techniques, and maintain existing skills.