Graham K
Addiction Research Foundation.
Eval Health Prof. 1994 Mar;17(1):43-59. doi: 10.1177/016327879401700103.
Increasingly, program managers are incorporating existing standardized tests as part of outcome evaluation. This article identifies guidelines for selecting and using standardized measures following addictions treatment. The principles identified in this context, however, are not only applicable to addictions treatment evaluation but also to the use of standardized measures in outcome evaluation of health programs generally. These guidelines cover eight basic criteria for selecting outcome measures: validity, sensitivity to measuring change, suitability for type of clients in the program, acceptability, clinical usefulness, ease of administration, scoring, and low cost. The article also discusses uses of outcome data, comparison of monitoring client outcomes to other forms of evaluation, and some practical issues related to using standardized outcome measures, including selecting what to measure and interpreting results.
越来越多的项目管理者将现有的标准化测试纳入结果评估之中。本文确定了成瘾治疗后选择和使用标准化测量方法的指导原则。然而，在此背景下确定的原则不仅适用于成瘾治疗评估，也普遍适用于健康项目结果评估中标准化测量方法的使用。这些指导原则涵盖了选择结果测量方法的八个基本标准：效度、测量变化的敏感性、对项目中客户类型的适用性、可接受性、临床实用性、易于实施、评分以及低成本。本文还讨论了结果数据的用途、将监测客户结果与其他评估形式进行比较，以及与使用标准化结果测量方法相关的一些实际问题，包括选择测量内容和解释结果。
