Kline D W, Baffa G
Exp Aging Res. 1976 Jul;2(4):333-43. doi: 10.1080/03610737608257990.
The sequential integration of visual stimuli was studied in 12 young (18-28 years) and 12 old (51-62 years) men and women. Stimuli were constructed as corresponding word halves and inter-stimulus intervals (ISI's) of varied duration (0-150 msec.) were introduced between the presentation of the two halves. Correct word identification was found to be an inverse function of ISI for both young and old subjects. The number of stimuli correctly identified was significantly lower for the older subjects at all levels of ISI. None of the interactions of age, sex, and ISI was significant. The data appear to question the "stimulus persistence" model as applied to age differences in the temporal organization of form.
对12名年轻(18 - 28岁)和12名年长(51 - 62岁)的男性和女性进行了视觉刺激序列整合的研究。刺激物被构建为对应的单词两半,并在两半呈现之间引入了不同持续时间(0 - 150毫秒)的刺激间隔(ISI)。结果发现,对于年轻和年长的受试者,正确的单词识别都是ISI的反函数。在所有ISI水平上,年长受试者正确识别的刺激数量显著更低。年龄、性别和ISI之间的相互作用均无显著意义。这些数据似乎对应用于形式时间组织年龄差异的“刺激持续性”模型提出了质疑。