Keane A, Pickett M, Robinson L, Lowery B, McCorkle R
University of Pennsylvania, School of Nursing, Philadelphia, USA.
Death Stud. 1998 Jan-Feb;22(1):43-60. doi: 10.1080/074811898201722.
Residential fires result in loss of life, property, and displacement from one's neighborhood. It would be expected that grief experienced in the aftermath of residential fires has a significant impact on survivor's recovery and reintegration into the community. Although there is some research on psychological responses to community-wide fires and large scale disasters, little is known about such responses among survivors of home fires that occur episodically. Appropriate interventions cannot be developed until more is learned about variables influencing survivors' psychological response to a residential fire. A theoretical model of survivors' psychological response post-fire is proposed.
住宅火灾会导致生命丧失、财产损失以及人们被迫离开自己的社区。可以预期，住宅火灾后经历的悲痛会对幸存者的恢复以及重新融入社区产生重大影响。尽管有一些关于对社区范围火灾和大规模灾难的心理反应的研究，但对于偶发性家庭火灾幸存者的此类反应却知之甚少。在更多地了解影响幸存者对住宅火灾心理反应的变量之前，无法制定适当的干预措施。本文提出了一个火灾后幸存者心理反应的理论模型。
