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认知行为疗法治疗口吃

Cognitive conditioning therapy in the treatment of stuttering.

作者信息

Berecz J M

出版信息

J Commun Disord. 1976 Dec;9(4):301-15. doi: 10.1016/0021-9924(76)90020-4.

DOI:10.1016/0021-9924(76)90020-4
PMID:1018057
Abstract

A therapy is described in which clients vividly imagine the cognitions that usually trigger their stuttering, and then contingently experience a painful shock. With the cessation of shock, alternate desirable cognitions are imagined that are designed to facilitate fluent speech. A case study illustrating the treatment is presented. Stuttering is compared with addictive behaviors such as smoking, and it is concluded that cognitive commonalities exist among seemingly disparate behaviors. The cognitive conditioning framework provides an integrative model that can be usefully applied in a variety of situations.

摘要

本文描述了一种疗法,即让口吃者生动地想象那些通常会引发他们口吃的认知,然后间歇性地体验一次痛苦的电击。电击停止后,再想象一些有助于流畅说话的理想认知。文中呈现了一个说明该治疗方法的案例研究。将口吃与吸烟等成瘾行为进行了比较,得出看似不同的行为之间存在认知共性的结论。认知条件作用框架提供了一个综合模型,可有效地应用于各种情况。

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