Levy N S, Cassin B, Newman M
J Pediatr Ophthalmol. 1976 Mar;13(2):72-4.
A group of 238 patients with cerebral palsy were identified of whom 108 could be studied through their charts. Only 20 of these patients had strabismus. Of this group, 10 received no surgical therapy. In these patients followed up to a period of four years, no evidence of significant change in the strabismic deviation was found. Patients who were treated by medical and optical means alone did not show evidence of improvement. Surgical therapy was effective in providing a cosmetically acceptable result. Surgery was performed between two and one-half and 13 years of age in eight patients, with an average age of surgery of 6.5 years. The results which we obtained are comparable to those obtained by others at an earlier age. It does not appear that the age of surgery affects the ultimate cosmetic nor functional outcome in children with cerebral palsy.
确定了一组238例脑瘫患者，其中108例可通过病历进行研究。这些患者中只有20例患有斜视。在这组患者中，10例未接受手术治疗。在对这些患者长达四年的随访中，未发现斜视偏差有明显变化的证据。仅接受药物和光学治疗的患者未显示出改善的迹象。手术治疗在提供美容上可接受的结果方面是有效的。8例患者在2.5岁至13岁之间接受了手术，平均手术年龄为6.5岁。我们获得的结果与其他人在更早年龄获得的结果相当。手术年龄似乎并不影响脑瘫患儿最终的美容和功能结果。
