Carney J K, Ewing J F, Finley C A
Vermont Department of Health, Burlington, USA.
J Public Health Manag Pract. 1996 Spring;2(2):57-63.
To impact Vermont's high breast cancer death rate, a statewide survey was conducted to identify barriers to screening. An awareness campaign was implemented that included community meetings, worksite education, television and radio ads, and physician education. A follow-up survey showed a significant increase in women ever having a mammogram and a significant decrease in women who felt that mammograms were not needed, the greatest identified barrier to screening. Despite increased awareness of breast cancer nationwide, it is likely that the education strategy successfully targeted and impacted women's behavior. Continued educational efforts are needed, particularly in women 50 and older.
为了降低佛蒙特州乳腺癌的高死亡率,开展了一项全州范围的调查,以确定筛查的障碍。实施了一项提高认识的活动,包括社区会议、工作场所教育、电视和广播广告以及医生教育。一项后续调查显示,进行过乳房X光检查的女性显著增加,而认为不需要进行乳房X光检查(这是所确定的最大筛查障碍)的女性显著减少。尽管全国范围内对乳腺癌的认识有所提高,但该教育策略很可能成功地针对并影响了女性的行为。仍需要持续开展教育工作,特别是针对50岁及以上的女性。