Urben S L, Baugh R F
Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Henry Ford Health System, Detroit, MI 48202-2689, USA.
Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 1999 Apr;120(4):571-4. doi: 10.1053/hn.1999.v120.a83517.
The most common otolaryngologic features associated with LMBBS include SNHL, speech and language disorders, and oral and dental abnormalities. Early otolaryngologic, audiologic, speech pathology, and dental evaluation of these individuals is recommended. This is the first reported case of bifid epiglottis, a rare congenital laryngeal anomaly, found in association with LMBBS. Most patients with bifid epiglottis have additional congenital anomalies, most commonly polysyndactyly. Polysyndactyly is a feature of both LMBBS and bifid epiglottis and may be an early hallmark for the presence of other congenital anomalies.
与肢体-面-骨综合征（LMBBS）相关的最常见耳鼻喉科特征包括感音神经性听力损失（SNHL）、言语和语言障碍以及口腔和牙齿异常。建议对这些个体进行早期耳鼻喉科、听力学、言语病理学和牙科评估。这是首次报告的一例与LMBBS相关的罕见先天性喉部异常——会厌裂。大多数会厌裂患者有其他先天性异常，最常见的是多指（趾）畸形。多指（趾）畸形是LMBBS和会厌裂的共同特征，可能是存在其他先天性异常的早期标志。
