Lubritz R R
South Med J. 1976 Nov;69(11):1401-5. doi: 10.1097/00007611-197611000-00004.
The Foster "Froster" unit is a new and simplified liquid nitrogen system for use in dermatologic cryosurgery. The details of its operation are described and its use in various benign, premalignant, and malignant lesions is discussed. In malignant lesions, not only type, but frequently location, is important when deciding whether to use cryosurgery as the first, alternate, or adjunctive choice of therapy. Benign and premalignant lesions which respond best are sebaceous hyperplasia, dermatofibromas, actinic keratoses, leukoplakias, lentigines, and certain seborrheic keratoses and verrucae. Initial promising results have been reported in cases of swimming pool granuloma and chromoblastomycosis. Application of the described technics in one's clinical practice must depend primarily on the level of knowledge of skin lesions and on the degree of skill attained in cryosurgical methods.
福斯特“冷冻器”装置是一种用于皮肤科冷冻手术的新型简化液氮系统。本文描述了其操作细节,并讨论了其在各种良性、癌前和恶性病变中的应用。在恶性病变中,决定是否将冷冻手术作为首选、替代或辅助治疗方法时,不仅病变类型,而且病变部位通常也很重要。反应最佳的良性和癌前病变有皮脂腺增生、皮肤纤维瘤、光化性角化病、白斑、雀斑,以及某些脂溢性角化病和疣。在游泳池肉芽肿和着色芽生菌病的病例中已有初步的阳性结果报道。在临床实践中应用所述技术,主要必须取决于对皮肤病变的了解程度以及在冷冻手术方法中所达到的技术水平。