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小儿腺样体切除术和扁桃体切除术的入院及出院政策——农村视角

Admission and discharge policy for paediatric adenoidectomy and tonsillectomy--a rural perspective.

作者信息

Murthy P, Laing M R

机构信息

Department of Otolaryngology, Raigmore Hospital NHS Trust, Inverness, Scotland, UK.

出版信息

J Laryngol Otol. 1998 Nov;112(11):1047-51. doi: 10.1017/s0022215100142434.

Abstract

Adenoidectomy and tonsillectomy are amongst the most common surgical procedures carried out in children. We undertook a prospective audit in the Highlands of Scotland to document the views of general practitioners, parents, nursing staff and anaesthetists on admission and discharge policy. Of responses from 149 general practitioners, 119 (80 per cent) were in favour of change to same day admission and 22 (15 per cent) were not in favour. For change to same day discharge for adenoidectomy, 55 (37 per cent) were in favour and 81 (54 per cent) were not in favour. For change to next day discharge for tonsillectomy, the figures were 51 (34 per cent) and 89 (60 per cent) respectively. Responses from 14 trained paediatric nurses comprised 13 not in favour of same day admission, six in favour and seven not in favour of same day discharge for adenoidectomy and all 14 not in favour of same day discharge for tonsillectomy. All eight Consultant anaesthetists approached were happy with a change in policy to same day admission for children who were otherwise fit and well. Thirty-seven parents (70 per cent) preferred previous day admission and 14 (29 per cent) were happy with same day admission for their children. On the basis of these results, day-case adenoidectomy or tonsillectomy is not being considered in this area. Moves have been made, however, toward a policy of same day admission and next day discharge.

摘要

腺样体切除术和扁桃体切除术是儿童中最常见的外科手术。我们在苏格兰高地进行了一项前瞻性审计,以记录全科医生、家长、护理人员和麻醉师对入院和出院政策的看法。在149名全科医生的回复中,119名(80%)赞成改为当日入院,22名(15%)不赞成。对于腺样体切除术改为当日出院,55名(37%)赞成,81名(54%)不赞成。对于扁桃体切除术改为次日出院,相应的数字分别为51名(34%)和89名(60%)。14名受过培训的儿科护士的回复包括13名不赞成当日入院,6名赞成腺样体切除术当日出院,7名不赞成,所有14名均不赞成扁桃体切除术当日出院。所有受访的8名麻醉科顾问都对健康状况良好的儿童改为当日入院的政策变化感到满意。37名家长(70%)倾向于前一天入院,14名(29%)对孩子当日入院感到满意。基于这些结果,该地区未考虑日间腺样体切除术或扁桃体切除术。然而,已经朝着当日入院和次日出院的政策迈进。

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