Jones-Webb R, McKiver M, Pirie P, Miner K
University of Minnesota, School of Public Health, Division of Epidemiology, Minneapolis 55454-1015, USA.
Am J Prev Med. 1999 Apr;16(3):244-7. doi: 10.1016/s0749-3797(98)00097-x.
We sought to examine relationships between physician advice and use of tobacco and alcohol during pregnancy among 683 women in the upper Midwest.
Data on risk of substance use during pregnancy were analyzed using logistic regression analysis.
A higher proportion of women used tobacco (34%) than alcohol (25%) during their most recent pregnancy. Women who received advice from a physician to abstain from alcohol reported a lower risk of smoking and drinking during pregnancy than women who did not receive such advice. Risk of smoking and drinking during pregnancy was also common among women who reported early onset of alcohol use.
Results suggest that physician advice regarding alcohol use during pregnancy is protective against maternal smoking and drinking during pregnancy.
我们试图研究美国中西部上游地区683名女性在孕期接受医生建议与使用烟草和酒精之间的关系。
采用逻辑回归分析对孕期物质使用风险数据进行分析。
在最近一次怀孕期间，使用烟草的女性比例（34%）高于使用酒精的女性比例（25%）。接受医生戒酒建议的女性在孕期吸烟和饮酒的风险低于未接受此类建议的女性。在报告过早开始饮酒的女性中，孕期吸烟和饮酒的风险也很常见。
结果表明，医生关于孕期饮酒的建议可预防孕妇在孕期吸烟和饮酒。
