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[关于普拉地胺肝毒性作用的药理学纠正]

[The pharmacological correction of the hepatotoxic action of platidiam].

作者信息

Fomina T I, Vetoshkina T V, Dubskaia T Iu

机构信息

Institute of Pharmacology, Tomsk Research Center, Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Medical Sciences, Russia.

出版信息

Eksp Klin Farmakol. 1999 Jan-Feb;62(1):62-4.

Abstract

A single intravenous infusion of 4.5 mg/kg of the new antineoplastic drug platidium induces structural-metabolic changes in the liver of rats (necrosis of hepatocytes, decrease of the glycogen and RNA content and accumulation of lipids in the cytoplasm of the hepatic cells, and increased activity of aspartate- and alaninaminotransferase in blood serum). An additional toxic factor (CCl4) applied one month after platidium infusion revealed incompleteness of reparative processes in the liver. The hepatoprotector essentiale weakens the injurious effect of the cytostatic on the hepatocytes and stimulates regeneration of the liver.

摘要

单次静脉注射4.5毫克/千克的新型抗肿瘤药物铂锭会在大鼠肝脏中引发结构代谢变化(肝细胞坏死、糖原和RNA含量降低、肝细胞胞质内脂质蓄积以及血清中天冬氨酸转氨酶和丙氨酸转氨酶活性增加)。在注射铂锭一个月后施加额外的毒性因子(四氯化碳),结果显示肝脏修复过程不完整。保肝药Essentiale可减弱细胞抑制剂对肝细胞的损伤作用,并刺激肝脏再生。

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