Kovaleva S I, Khudushina T A, Voloshina E P, Kotova L I
Probl Tuberk. 1999(1):12-3.
The present-day poor epidemiological conditions are marked by an increase in tuberculosis detection rates (1.43%) with low coverage (28.0%) of the population with preventive fluorographic surveys and a high proportion (39.0%) of young patients (aged 18-39 years) among new cases. The shares of advanced and acute forms of tuberculosis were 7.2 and 11.4%, respectively. A decay phase was detected in 50.6%, 52.6% of patients isolated bacteria. In children, tuberculosis morbidity increased by 28.6% mainly among the unregistered extrafamilial contacts. Most patients (75.8%) detected upon their referral to the polyclinics and general hospitals had a high proportion of extrapulmonary tuberculosis. Thus, the above trends of morbidity show its high potential level.
目前不良的流行病学状况表现为结核病检出率上升（1.43%），预防性荧光摄影检查的人群覆盖率较低（28.0%），新发病例中年轻患者（18 - 39岁）比例较高（39.0%）。结核病进展期和急性形式的比例分别为7.2%和11.4%。在50.6%、52.6%分离出细菌的患者中检测到衰退期。在儿童中，结核病发病率上升了28.6%，主要发生在未登记的家庭外接触者中。大多数转诊至综合诊所和综合医院时被检测出的患者（75.8%）肺外结核比例较高。因此，上述发病趋势表明其潜在水平较高。
