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人类机体的水下心理生理反应。

Undersea psychophysiologic reactions of human organism.

作者信息

Baciu I, Derevenco P, Mureşan I, Anghel I, Ivanof L, Zirbo M, Ossian V, Pastuch C

出版信息

Physiologie. 1978 Jul-Sep;15(3):151-6.

PMID:101994
Abstract

The determinations carried out on 12 divers during the immersion into the sea to a depth between 7 and 29 m, as well as on controls in immersions at 4 m revealed a significant prolongation of the visual reaction time and a marked tachycardia. The changes were more marked at great depths and if exercise was superimposed over hyperbaric stress. A rise in the urinary excretion of 17-HOCS and vanillylmandelic acid and an impairment of the manual dexterity were also found during immersions. The results stress the importance of divers' monitoring during their underwater activity and the necessity of improving their physical training.

摘要

对12名潜水员潜入7至29米深的海中进行的测定,以及对在4米深度潜水的对照组进行的测定显示,视觉反应时间显著延长,且心率明显加快。在深度较大时以及如果在高压应激状态下叠加运动,这些变化会更加明显。在潜水过程中还发现17-羟皮质类固醇和香草扁桃酸的尿排泄量增加以及手部灵活性受损。结果强调了在潜水员水下活动期间对其进行监测的重要性以及改善其体能训练的必要性。

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