Smith C C
Clinical Pharmacy Programs, Health Services Corporation of America, St. Louis, MO 63044, USA.
Ann Pharmacother. 1999 Mar;33(3):373-4. doi: 10.1345/aph.18301.
A latex allergy, like all allergies, is a serious matter that requires special precautions on behalf of patients and healthcare workers. The FDA final rule on the labeling of natural rubber-containing medical devices will assist in the creation of a latex-safe environment for latex-sensitive individuals. Currently, this ruling does not apply to medication vial closures that contain latex. Until further action by the FDA, the only way to determine whether a medication vial closure contains latex is by directly contacting the pharmaceutical manufacturer. Moreover, in order to rule whether special labeling should be mandatory for latex-containing medication vials, additional evidence is needed to clarify whether exposure to trace amounts of latex from a medication vial stopper can cause allergic reactions in individuals who are sensitive to latex.
与所有过敏症一样,乳胶过敏是一件严肃的事情,患者和医护人员都需要采取特别的预防措施。美国食品药品监督管理局(FDA)关于含天然橡胶的医疗器械标签的最终规定将有助于为对乳胶敏感的个人营造一个无乳胶的安全环境。目前,这项规定不适用于含有乳胶的药瓶封盖。在FDA采取进一步行动之前,确定药瓶封盖是否含有乳胶的唯一方法是直接联系药品制造商。此外,为了裁定含乳胶的药瓶是否应强制使用特殊标签,还需要更多证据来澄清接触药瓶塞子中微量的乳胶是否会导致对乳胶敏感的个体产生过敏反应。