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传统制备汤品和调味汁与相应“方便食品”的时间、材料、制备成本以及营养价值比较

[Comparison of time, material and preparation costs as well as nutritive value of conventionally prepared soups and sauces and corresponding "convenience foods"].

作者信息

Güthe-Hausmann M, Wirths W

出版信息

Z Ernahrungswiss. 1976 Dec;15(4):355-77. doi: 10.1007/BF02020504.

Abstract

In a survey the food and labour costs arising in connection with the preparation in feeding centers - with about a thousand dinners - of conventionally cooked soups and sauces and corresponding convenience food were determined. For soups food costs are lower for convenience food than for conventionally prepared soups. Regarding the sauces, the costs of one of the two preparation manners is not definetely more favourable than the other one. The cost scheme will shift to the disadvantage of convenience food whenever it has to be modified in default of a comparable product, as for instance in the case of béchamel-sauce and horse-radish sauce. Considering the factor time, convenience food will be unambiguously superior to conventionally cooked soups and sauces. The preparation of convenience soups takes only between one fifth and one eighth of the necessary time for the preparation of conventionally, of sauces only between one sixth and one twelfth of the required time. Soups and sauces made out of convenience food have a lower energy content than the conventionally cooked ones.

摘要

在一项调查中,测定了在供餐中心准备约一千份晚餐时,传统烹制汤品和调味汁以及相应方便食品所产生的食品和劳动力成本。对于汤品来说,方便食品的食品成本低于传统烹制的汤品。至于调味汁,两种制作方式之一的成本并不绝对比另一种更有利。每当方便食品因缺乏可比产品而必须进行调整时,比如白酱和辣根酱的情况,成本方案就会转向不利于方便食品。考虑到时间因素,方便食品无疑将优于传统烹制的汤品和调味汁。方便汤品的制备时间仅为传统汤品制备所需时间的五分之一到八分之一,调味汁的制备时间仅为所需时间的六分之一到十二分之一。用方便食品制作的汤品和调味汁的能量含量低于传统烹制的汤品和调味汁。

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