Schiffer J
Soz Praventivmed. 1976 Nov-Dec;21(6):249-52. doi: 10.1007/BF02102156.
The expression "health" covers a wide physical, psychic and social range. The phenomenon "sport", in its cultural form, has evolved historically and is constantly changing. In the today's sport movement, we can see differences in age, sex, and social status related to the type of sport practised, the frequency and the motivation as well as its form of organization. The main inducement for practising sport is by friends. At the end of the article, the author points out that it is problematic to misuse sport for pedagogic aims or aims of preventive medicine, because in such cases, sport runs the risk to lose its initial objective which, originally, had no definite goal other than the experience itself. Moreover, it is irrational to believe that sport alone can cure civilization diseases both in the physical as well as in the psychic and social range.
“健康”这一表述涵盖了广泛的身体、心理和社会范畴。“体育”现象，就其文化形式而言，在历史上不断演变且持续变化。在当今的体育活动中，我们可以看到，就所从事的体育类型、频率、动机及其组织形式而言，存在年龄、性别和社会地位的差异。从事体育活动的主要诱因是朋友。文章结尾，作者指出，将体育滥用于教学目的或预防医学目的是有问题的，因为在这种情况下，体育有失去其最初目标的风险，而最初它除了体验本身并无明确目标。此外，认为仅靠体育就能治愈身体、心理和社会范畴内的文明病是不合理的。
