Zintle E, Kleinteich B, Schickedanz H
Zentralbl Neurochir. 1976;37(2):89-95.
In recent years, there has been a relatively high incidence of craniocerebral traumas among children. It is essential that careful ophthalmological examinations be made in addition to a general diagnosis, which should preferably be established by surgical means, as well as neurological and roentgenological examinations. The most important criteria of examination are the determination of the absence of external injuries to the eyes, the assessment of the mobility of the eyeball, tests of pupillary reactions, and an evaluation of the eyeground. The results of reexaminations made on 108 children, who had been receiving in-patient treatment, one to five years ago, because of craniocerebral traumas of different degrees of severity, underscore the importance of ophthalmological diagnosis in this particular group of diseases.
近年来，儿童颅脑外伤的发病率相对较高。除了进行一般诊断外，还必须进行仔细的眼科检查，一般诊断最好通过手术手段以及神经学和放射学检查来确定。最重要的检查标准是确定眼睛没有外部损伤、评估眼球的活动度、测试瞳孔反应以及评估眼底。对108名曾因不同严重程度的颅脑外伤在一至五年前接受住院治疗的儿童进行复查的结果，凸显了眼科诊断在这一特定疾病群体中的重要性。
