Kemp S P, Targett S G
Centre for Sports Medicine, Queens Medical Centre, Nottingham, United Kingdom.
Br J Sports Med. 1999 Apr;33(2):131-2. doi: 10.1136/bjsm.33.2.131.
Injuries to the first rib synchondrosis are uncommon in sport. The potential for serious complications following posterior displacement is similar to that seen with posterior sternoclavicular joint dislocation. Clinical examination and plain radiography may not provide a definitive diagnosis. Computerised tomography is the most appropriate imaging modality if this injury is suspected. Posterior dislocation of the first rib costal cartilage with an associated fracture of the posterior sternal aspect of the synchondrosis has not been previously reported.
第一肋软骨结合处损伤在体育运动中并不常见。后脱位后发生严重并发症的可能性与胸锁关节后脱位相似。临床检查和X线平片可能无法做出明确诊断。如果怀疑有此损伤，计算机断层扫描是最合适的影像学检查方式。第一肋软骨后脱位并伴有软骨结合处胸骨后缘骨折此前尚未见报道。
