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[实验条件下受寄生虫感染的鲤鱼体外寄生虫数量及血清蛋白水平的动态变化]

[The dynamics of the ectoparasite count and the protein level in the blood serum of infested carp under experimental conditions].

作者信息

Kurovskaia L Ia

出版信息

Parazitologiia. 1998 Nov-Dec;32(6):530-7.

Abstract

Carps of one and two years age used for laboratory experiments were collected in winter time. 7 groups of carps of one year age were examined each 10th day during 70 days and 5 groups of two years age were examined each 15 days during 75 days. In carps of one year age the increase of different parasites was observed in different time: Dactylogyrus extensus--after 40 and 70 days, Icthyophthirius multifiliis--after 50 days, Trichodina sp.--after 60 days. In carps of two years age the increase of all parasite groups observed after 45 days, extremely great number of D. extensus was recorded after 60-70 days. Contents of proteins in a blood plasma of both age groups of carps is reliably decreased when the number of parasites is increased. Fluctuations of parasite abundance on the body and gills and some morphophysiological indices in carps of one year age in a control and in conditions of starvation were examined.

摘要

用于实验室实验的一龄和二龄鲤鱼于冬季采集。对7组一龄鲤鱼每隔10天检查一次,持续70天;对5组二龄鲤鱼每隔15天检查一次,持续75天。在一龄鲤鱼中,不同寄生虫在不同时间出现数量增加:扩展指环虫——在40天和70天后,多子小瓜虫——在50天后,车轮虫属——在60天后。在二龄鲤鱼中,所有寄生虫组在45天后数量增加,在60 - 70天后记录到扩展指环虫数量极多。当寄生虫数量增加时,两个年龄组鲤鱼血浆中的蛋白质含量均显著下降。研究了对照组和饥饿条件下一龄鲤鱼体表和鳃上寄生虫丰度的波动以及一些形态生理指标。

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