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曲安奈德无疼痛病灶内注射治疗瘢痕疙瘩

Pain-free intralesional injection of triamcinolone for the treatment of keloid.

作者信息

Ono N

机构信息

Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Toyokawa City Hospital, Japan.

出版信息

Scand J Plast Reconstr Surg Hand Surg. 1999 Mar;33(1):89-91. doi: 10.1080/02844319950159677.

Abstract

Intralesional injection of triamcinolone acetonide (TA) for the treatment of keloid is painful, and lidocaine-mixed preparations are much the same. I have injected TA (10 mg/ml) at the speed of 3-6 ml/hour using an electric syringe pump 40 times for the treatment of 10 keloids, 18 times without lidocaine and 22 times with lidocaine. The 95% confidence intervals (CI) of the 100 mm visual analogue pain scale of the TA alone group and the lidocaine-mixed group were 2.0 to 9.5 mm and 1.0 to 6.7 mm respectively, suggesting that both are practically pain-free. The speed of injection is an important determinant of pain in intralesional chemotherapy. The injection should be extremely slow and lidocaine should be added for sensitive patients.

摘要

病灶内注射曲安奈德(TA)治疗瘢痕疙瘩很疼,利多卡因混合制剂的情况也差不多。我使用电动注射器泵以3 - 6毫升/小时的速度注射TA(10毫克/毫升)40次,用于治疗10个瘢痕疙瘩,其中18次未加利多卡因,22次加了利多卡因。单纯TA组和利多卡因混合组在100毫米视觉模拟疼痛量表上的95%置信区间(CI)分别为2.0至9.5毫米和1.0至6.7毫米,表明两者实际上都几乎无痛。注射速度是病灶内化疗疼痛的一个重要决定因素。对于敏感患者,注射应极其缓慢且应添加利多卡因。

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