Marzoli A, Renne PR, Piccirillo EM, Ernesto M, Bellieni G
Berkeley Geochronology Center, 2455 Ridge Road, Berkeley, CA 94709, USA. Dipartimento di Scienze della Terra, Universita di Trieste, via Weiss 8, 34127 Trieste, Italy. Department of Geology and Geophysics, University of California, Berkeley.
Science. 1999 Apr 23;284(5414):616-8. doi: 10.1126/science.284.5414.616.
The Central Atlantic Magmatic Province (CAMP) is defined by tholeiitic basalts that crop out in once-contiguous parts of North America, Europe, Africa, and South America and is associated with the breakup of Pangea. 40Ar/39Ar and paleomagnetic data indicate that CAMP magmatism extended over an area of 2.5 million square kilometers in north and central Brazil, and the total aerial extent of the magmatism exceeded 7 million square kilometers in a few million years, with peak activity at 200 million years ago. The magmatism coincided closely in time with a major mass extinction at the Triassic-Jurassic boundary.
中大西洋岩浆省(CAMP)由在北美、欧洲、非洲和南美洲曾经相连的部分地区出露的拉斑玄武岩所界定,并且与泛大陆的解体有关。40Ar/39Ar和古地磁数据表明,CAMP岩浆活动在巴西北部和中部延伸的面积达250万平方公里,在几百万年的时间里,岩浆活动的总面积超过700万平方公里,在2亿年前达到活动高峰期。这次岩浆活动在时间上与三叠纪-侏罗纪边界的一次重大生物灭绝事件密切吻合。