Vikhert A M, Zhdanov V S, Lifshits A M
Kardiologiia. 1976 Mar;16(3):119-23.
In males engaged in doing physical and mental work a morphometric study with due consideration given to their condition of nurishment (in a group of practically healthy only), smoking habits and heteditary-familial history with respect to cardio-vascular diseases, was undertaken. Use was made of the autopsy materials obtaned in studying the epidemiology of atherosclerosis in some cities of the USSR. In persons doing brain work, well nourished, with long-standing smoking habits and adverse hereditary-familial history the intensity of atherosclerosis in the aorta and coronary arteries was more pronounced that in individuals doing manual work and exposed to the same risk factors. This gives reason to believe that the occupational factors does influence the development of atherosclerosis (above all in the coronary arteries) to a greater degree than the other ones, mentioned above.
对从事脑力和体力劳动的男性进行了一项形态测量研究，研究充分考虑了他们的营养状况（仅在一组实际健康的人群中）、吸烟习惯以及心血管疾病的遗传家族史。研究采用了在苏联一些城市研究动脉粥样硬化流行病学过程中获得的尸检材料。在从事脑力劳动、营养良好、有长期吸烟习惯且有不良遗传家族史的人群中，主动脉和冠状动脉的动脉粥样硬化程度比从事体力劳动且暴露于相同风险因素的个体更为明显。这使我们有理由相信，职业因素对动脉粥样硬化（尤其是冠状动脉粥样硬化）发展的影响程度比上述其他因素更大。
