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[内科会诊研究]

[Study of consultation in an Internal Medicine Department].

作者信息

Díaz Peromingo J A, Grandes Ibáñez J, Castro Paredes B, Cabezas Agrícola J M, de la Iglesia Martínez R, Baeza Barrantes F J

机构信息

Servicio de Medicina Interna, Complejo Hospitalario Provincial Rebullón, Pontevedra.

出版信息

Rev Clin Esp. 1999 Feb;199(2):66-72.

Abstract

Consultation in Internal Medicine is a common task of the attending labor of the internist in a general hospital and is a relevant link for intrahospital cohesion. In the present work the characteristics of 738 consultations, which represented all consultation request forms received at our Department during a nine-month period, were studied. A 55.4 percentage of consultation forms were requested urgently and 93.6% of them were answered on the same day. Most consultation parts received came from General Surgery and traumatology, with a predominance of cardiologic, pneumologic, infectious and multiple causes. The assessment of the urgency made by the internist coincided with the urgent request only in 38.3% of cases. A clinical follow-up was made for 33.3% of patients and 2% of them were transferred to the Internal Medicine Department. The consultation was repeated for 22.5% of the total of patients. Only in 23.1% of cases an oral link with the referring physician occurred. To remark the relevance of the consultation for the optimization of care quality to our patients and its influence on the inter-relationship between specialists in different fields of medicine.

摘要

内科会诊是综合医院内科主治医生日常工作中的一项常见任务,也是医院内部凝聚力的一个重要环节。在本研究中,我们对738份会诊病例的特征进行了分析,这些病例涵盖了我们科室在九个月内收到的所有会诊申请单。55.4%的会诊申请单为紧急申请,其中93.6%在当天得到了回复。大多数会诊请求来自普通外科和创伤科,主要涉及心脏、肺部、感染及多种病因。内科医生对紧急程度的评估与紧急申请仅在38.3%的病例中相符。对33.3%的患者进行了临床随访,其中2%的患者被转入内科。22.5%的患者需要重复会诊。只有23.1%的病例与转诊医生有口头沟通。强调会诊对于优化患者护理质量的重要性及其对不同医学领域专家之间相互关系的影响。

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