MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 1999 Mar 26;48(11):230-2, 239.
In 1988, the World Health Assembly resolved to eradicate poliomyelitis by 2000. To achieve this goal, in 1994 World Health Organization (WHO) South East Asia Region (SEAR) member countries accelerated implementation of polio eradication strategies. In 1994, Thailand became the region's first country to initiate National Immunization Days (NIDs), followed by Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Indonesia, and Sri Lanka (1995); Myanmar and Nepal (1996); and Democratic People's Republic (DPR) of Korea and Maldives (1997). This report summarizes the progress in achieving routine and supplemental vaccination coverage and surveillance for cases of acute flaccid paralysis (AFP) and the impact of these activities on polio eradication in the region.
1988年，世界卫生大会决定到2000年根除脊髓灰质炎。为实现这一目标，1994年世界卫生组织（WHO）东南亚区域（SEAR）成员国加快了脊髓灰质炎根除战略的实施。1994年，泰国成为该区域首个启动国家免疫日（NIDs）的国家，随后是孟加拉国、不丹、印度、印度尼西亚和斯里兰卡（1995年）；缅甸和尼泊尔（1996年）；以及朝鲜民主主义人民共和国和马尔代夫（1997年）。本报告总结了在实现常规和补充疫苗接种覆盖率以及急性弛缓性麻痹（AFP）病例监测方面取得的进展，以及这些活动对该区域脊髓灰质炎根除工作的影响。
