Pasupathi M
Department of Psychology, Stanford University, USA.
Psychol Aging. 1999 Mar;14(1):170-4. doi: 10.1037//0882-7974.14.1.170.
Most theories of social influence do not consider adult development. Theoretical and empirical work in life span developmental psychology, however, suggests that age may reduce susceptibility to social influence. The present study examined age differences in social conformity for 2 classes of stimuli: judgments of geometric shapes and emotional facial expressions. As predicted, older people, compared with their younger counterparts, displayed lower rates of social conformity, and this age difference was most evident when judging emotional facial expressions.
大多数社会影响理论并未考虑成年人的发展。然而,毕生发展心理学的理论和实证研究表明,年龄可能会降低对社会影响的易感性。本研究考察了两类刺激(几何形状判断和面部表情)在社会从众方面的年龄差异。正如预测的那样,与年轻人相比,老年人表现出较低的社会从众率,而且这种年龄差异在判断面部表情时最为明显。