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源于母亲红斑狼疮的点状软骨发育异常。

Chondrodysplasia punctata stemming from maternal lupus erythematosus.

作者信息

Kelly T E, Alford B A, Greer K M

机构信息

Division of Medical Genetics, University of Virginia School of Medicine, Charlottesville, USA.

出版信息

Am J Med Genet. 1999 Apr 23;83(5):397-401. doi: 10.1002/(sici)1096-8628(19990423)83:5<397::aid-ajmg11>3.0.co;2-y.

Abstract

The finding of stippled epiphyses on a neonatal radiograph generates a wide differential diagnosis, including genetic and teratogenic causes. We report the case of a male infant with stippled epiphyses evident on neonatal radiographs in whom a typical rash of lupus erythematosus developed. The skin abnormalities in the infant resulted in a diagnosis of systemic lupus erythematosus in his mother. Over a 3-year follow-up period, the child has demonstrated strikingly short stature, midface hypoplasia, anomalous digital development, slow resolution of the stippled epiphyses, and near normal cognitive development. The differential diagnosis of chondrodysplasia punctata and the literature supporting maternal lupus as one cause are reviewed.

摘要

新生儿X线片上出现散在骨骺点会引发广泛的鉴别诊断,包括遗传和致畸原因。我们报告一例男婴,其新生儿X线片显示有散在骨骺点,随后出现了典型的红斑狼疮皮疹。该婴儿的皮肤异常导致其母亲被诊断为系统性红斑狼疮。在3年的随访期内,该患儿表现出明显身材矮小、面中部发育不全、手指发育异常、散在骨骺点消退缓慢以及认知发育接近正常。本文对点状软骨发育不良的鉴别诊断以及支持母体狼疮作为病因之一的文献进行了综述。

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