Grams R R
J Med Syst. 1977;1(3):263-74. doi: 10.1007/BF02222588.
A Laboratory Information System (LIS) is a convenient organization of programs and hardware designed to meet the health care delivery needs of a department of pathology. A full service LIS is now a commercially viable product and after 2 years of experience, certain desirable design features are evident for a second generation system. Such variables as hardware configuration, physical plant, libraries, diagnostic algorithms, system usage and surveillance, and manpower and human engineering are now significant operational features and essential for LIS acceptance by a department of pathology as well as the practicing medical staff.
实验室信息系统（LIS）是一个方便的程序与硬件组合，旨在满足病理科的医疗服务需求。功能全面的LIS如今已成为具有商业可行性的产品，经过两年的实践，第二代系统的某些理想设计特性已很明显。诸如硬件配置、物理环境、数据库、诊断算法、系统使用与监测，以及人力和人机工程学等变量，现在都是重要的操作特性，对于病理科以及执业医务人员接受LIS至关重要。
