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山地哺乳动物的自发性主动脉和冠状动脉病变。I. 喀尔巴阡鹿(马鹿)。

Spontaneous aorta and coronary lesions in mountain mammals. I. The Carpathian deer (Cervus elaphus).

作者信息

Cucu F

出版信息

Med Interne. 1976 Jul-Sep;14(3):215-8.

PMID:1024259
Abstract

Arterial lesions were investigated in 48 adult wild Carpathian deers (Cervus elaphus). Aortas from 36 animals and fragments from the main coronary trunks of all the animals were studied histologically and histochemically. In 44.4% of the animals the specimens studied presented gross intimal lesions in the aorta consisting histologically of fibrous plaques (especially situated in the thoracic segment) and/or intimal musculo-elastic thickenings with lipid deposits or fatty streaks (especially in the abdominal segments). In only 5 of the 48 animals the coronary arteries presented slight intimal thickenings, free of lipids. The results obtained are discussed in relation with the possible effect of natural nutrition.

摘要

对48只成年野生喀尔巴阡鹿( Cervus elaphus )的动脉病变进行了研究。对36只动物的主动脉以及所有动物主要冠状动脉主干的片段进行了组织学和组织化学研究。在44.4%的动物中,所研究的标本在主动脉中呈现出肉眼可见的内膜病变,组织学上表现为纤维斑块(尤其位于胸段)和/或伴有脂质沉积或脂肪条纹的内膜肌肉弹性增厚(尤其在腹段)。48只动物中只有5只的冠状动脉呈现轻微的内膜增厚,无脂质。结合天然营养的可能影响对所得结果进行了讨论。

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