Levitt T
Fortune. 1978 Dec 18:50-2.
This article is introduced with the statement, "There is only one way to manage, and that is to keep it simple." The author is highly critical of the new managerial tools and decision-making modes developed by management scientists in business schools. He asserts that the use of these tools encourages a "corporations zeal for managerial perfection and threatens it with an excessive and paralyzing professionalism." Instead, Levitt suggests using "common sense" and "logical simplicity" in management by subdividing work into organizational units. This approach is viewed as an easy way to avoid being bogged down by "imagined facts" found in mathematical models. Levitt states that sense and moderation are the keys to success.
“管理只有一种方式,即保持简单。”作者对商学院管理科学家开发的新管理工具和决策模式极为批判。他断言,使用这些工具会助长“企业对管理完美的狂热,并使其面临过度且令人麻痹的专业主义的威胁”。相反,列维特建议在管理中运用“常识”和“逻辑简单性”,即将工作细分为组织单位。这种方法被视为避免陷入数学模型中“虚构事实”泥沼的简便途径。列维特指出,理智和适度是成功的关键。