Hurlburt W B
Public Health Rev. 1975 Jul-Dec;4(3-4):297-325.
Health care for scattered populations is discussed. An optimal system applying current technology is described emphasizing the economic supportability of such a system. This is accomplished by basing the system on health auxiliaries and middle level health personnel who have undergone problem oriented training and who receive regular supervision. The Alaska Native Health Program is described in detail. Several other health care systems in use in sparsely populated areas of the world are reported on. Emergency care as a particular and essential aspect of any health care program for isolated populations is discussed. Finally future trends including current experiments utilizing satellite technology are reported on.
本文讨论了针对分散人群的医疗保健问题。描述了一个应用当前技术的优化系统,强调了该系统的经济可持续性。这是通过将系统建立在经过问题导向培训并接受定期监督的健康辅助人员和中级卫生人员的基础上实现的。详细介绍了阿拉斯加原住民健康计划。还报告了世界上人口稀少地区正在使用的其他几个医疗保健系统。讨论了急诊护理作为任何针对孤立人群的医疗保健计划的一个特殊且重要方面。最后报告了未来趋势,包括目前利用卫星技术进行的实验。