Provan K G
Acad Manage J. 1980 Jun;23(2):221-36.
This study examines the importance of an externally powerful board of directors to the effectiveness (ability to attract scarce resources) of 46 human service agencies operating within the same community. Traditional assumptions regarding the importance of a powerful board were supported when effectiveness was operationalized using static measures of funding but were not supported when dynamic measures were used.
本研究考察了一个外部强大的董事会对于在同一社区运营的46家人道服务机构的有效性（吸引稀缺资源的能力）的重要性。当使用静态的资金衡量指标来衡量有效性时，关于强大董事会重要性的传统假设得到了支持，但当使用动态指标时，这些假设并未得到支持。
