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替代儿童——一场发育悲剧:一些初步评论。

The replacement child--a developmental tragedy: some preliminary comments.

作者信息

Legg C, Sherick I

出版信息

Child Psychiatry Hum Dev. 1976 Winter;7(2):113-26. doi: 10.1007/BF01464035.

DOI:10.1007/BF01464035
PMID:1024787
Abstract

Some of the clinical and theoretical issues thought to be involved in the psychology of "replacement children" are discussed. A developmental framework is proposed within which to view such children. The replacement child is becoming an identifiable clinical syndrome, and a developmental framework is sorely needed to encourage more systematic research. A replacement child perceives his status differently on both a cognitive and emotional level within the context of each developmental phase, and the affective and associative links need to be reworked each time. We view the status of being a replacement child as a developmental interference insofar as demands are placed on the child's immature ego which he might not yet be equipped to cope with.

摘要

本文讨论了一些被认为与“替代儿童”心理相关的临床和理论问题。提出了一个用以看待这类儿童的发展框架。替代儿童正成为一种可识别的临床综合征,迫切需要一个发展框架来鼓励更系统的研究。在每个发展阶段的背景下,替代儿童在认知和情感层面上对自己的地位有不同的认知,并且每次都需要重新梳理情感和联想联系。我们将替代儿童的身份视为一种发展干扰,因为这对儿童尚未成熟的自我提出了要求,而他可能还没有能力应对。

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本文引用的文献

1
ON REPLACING A CHILD.关于替换一个孩子。
J Am Acad Child Psychiatry. 1964 Jul;3:443-56. doi: 10.1016/s0002-7138(09)60158-8.
2
THE CONCEPT OF CUMULATIVE TRAUMA.累积性创伤的概念。
Psychoanal Study Child. 1963;18:286-306. doi: 10.1080/00797308.1963.11822932.
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On the genesis of superego components.论超我成分的起源。
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Early physical determinants in the development of the sense of identity.身份认同感发展过程中的早期生理决定因素。
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Identification and individuation.
J Am Psychoanal Assoc. 1968 Jan;16(1):48-80. doi: 10.1177/000306516801600103.
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About losing and being lost.
Psychoanal Study Child. 1967;22:9-19. doi: 10.1080/00797308.1967.11822587.
7
The "replacement child": a saga of unresolved parental grief.“替代子女”:一段未解决的父母悲痛传奇。
J Pediatr. 1972 Dec;81(6):1190-3. doi: 10.1016/s0022-3476(72)80261-0.