Hartsough D M
J Community Psychol. 1982 Jul;10(3):255-64. doi: 10.1002/1520-6629(198207)10:3<255::aid-jcop2290100310>3.0.co;2-s.
Disaster victims typically do not request services from the mental health system. Victims must be contacted through innovative outreach programs linked to the disaster relief network. Advance planning for disaster programs by mental health centers is highly desirable, but barriers may be encountered related to (a) external support, (b) information on victim needs, (c) intervention methods, (d) linkage with disaster agencies, or (d) planning guidelines. Advice and information are offered on how to overcome each potential barrier. A model disaster plan is outlined that is consistent with NIMH guidelines for disaster preparedness planning, and with three criteria considered essential for an effective plan.
灾难受害者通常不会主动寻求心理健康系统的服务。必须通过与救灾网络相联系的创新外展项目来联系受害者。心理健康中心对灾难项目进行预先规划是非常可取的，但可能会遇到与以下方面相关的障碍：(a)外部支持；(b)受害者需求信息；(c)干预方法；(d)与灾难机构的联系；或(d)规划指南。针对如何克服每个潜在障碍提供了建议和信息。概述了一个与美国国立精神卫生研究所灾难准备规划指南相一致的灾难计划模型，该模型符合有效计划所必需的三个标准。
