Maresh M, Dawson A, Beard R
Health Policy. 1985;5(3):255-62. doi: 10.1016/0168-8510(85)90090-9.
A systems analysis has been done to determine how computer technology can provide an information system to improve the care of the mother and her baby. A minimum data base was established complying with the recommendations of the Körner Committee and designed to meet the needs of the health personnel looking after the mother and baby. An ICL DRS 20/50 network of four microcomputers has been installed in the obstetric unit of a district teaching hospital with a link to the regional mainframe. There have been no significant software or hardware faults since the system became fully operational in January 1984. All women are registered on the system at their first visit allowing the pregnancy to be followed prospectively. Subsequently midwives enter data on line at delivery and at discharge. The on line validation and range checks improves the accuracy of the data allowing a reliable perinatal audit to be obtained routinely. The system has been accepted by the staff since much of the routine pregnancy documentation is produced automatically. This includes booking letters and summaries for general practitioners, admission slips, birth notification forms, registers and forms for the community midwives and health visitors. Immediate production of reports for community health staff allows better communication and improved patient care. No additional staff are needed in the obstetric unit and one job which was mainly of a clerical nature has been saved and the salary transferred to provide one more midwife for the postnatal wards.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)
已进行系统分析,以确定计算机技术如何能提供一个信息系统来改善对母婴的护理。根据科纳委员会的建议建立了一个最小数据库,其设计目的是满足照顾母婴的卫生人员的需求。在一家地区教学医院的产科病房安装了由四台微型计算机组成的ICL DRS 20/50网络,并与区域主机相连。自该系统于1984年1月全面投入使用以来,未出现重大软件或硬件故障。所有妇女在首次就诊时都在系统中登记,以便对妊娠情况进行前瞻性跟踪。随后,助产士在分娩和出院时在线输入数据。在线验证和范围检查提高了数据的准确性,从而能够定期获得可靠的围产期审计。由于许多常规妊娠文件是自动生成的,该系统已为工作人员所接受。这包括为全科医生准备的预约信和摘要、入院通知单、出生通知表格、登记簿以及为社区助产士和健康访视员准备的表格。为社区卫生人员立即生成报告有助于更好地沟通并改善患者护理。产科病房无需额外的工作人员,一项主要是文书性质的工作被节省下来,其薪资转而用于为产后病房增设一名助产士。(摘要截取自250字)