Healthc Financ Manage. 1986 Jun;40(6):82-7.
For many years, hospitals and other institutional healthcare providers used fund accounting as a basis for presenting their financial statements. Recently, authoritative literature has placed less emphasis on separate fund reporting. This is evidenced by the reduction of fund classifications specified in the literature. This trend seems to follow the recognition that institutional healthcare activities should be reported in a manner comparable to other businesses. The Principles and Practices Board (P&P Board) of the Healthcare Financial management Association believes that general purpose financial statements of institutional healthcare providers should be comparable to reporting by other businesses. That is, all assets, liabilities, and equity are presented in a single aggregated balance sheet without differentiation by fund. This form of presentation, referred to in this statement as single fund reporting, should be used by all institutional healthcare providers including those that are part of HMOs, universities, municipalities, and other larger entities when separate reports of the provider are issued. The P&P Board is studying other significant issues concerning the reporting of revenues and components of equity and changes therein. The conclusion in this statement can be implemented even though conclusions on these related subjects are not yet complete. The P&P Board recognizes that certain circumstances may require detailed records and reports for special purposes. This statement deals only with those general purpose financial statements on which an independent accountant's opinion is expressed.
多年来,医院及其他机构性医疗服务提供者一直采用基金会计作为编制财务报表的基础。最近,权威文献对单独的基金报告的重视程度有所降低。文献中规定的基金分类减少就证明了这一点。这种趋势似乎源于这样一种认识,即机构性医疗活动应以与其他企业可比的方式进行报告。医疗财务管理协会的原则与实践委员会(P&P委员会)认为,机构性医疗服务提供者的通用财务报表应与其他企业的报告具有可比性。也就是说,所有资产、负债和权益都列示在一张单一的合并资产负债表中,不按基金进行区分。本声明中称为单一基金报告的这种列报形式,应由所有机构性医疗服务提供者使用,包括那些作为健康维护组织、大学、市政当局及其他较大实体一部分的机构,在发布提供者的单独报告时使用。P&P委员会正在研究有关收入报告、权益组成部分及其变动的其他重大问题。即使关于这些相关主题的结论尚未完成,本声明中的结论仍可实施。P&P委员会认识到某些情况可能需要出于特殊目的的详细记录和报告。本声明仅涉及那些发表了独立会计师意见的通用财务报表。