Rubin S S
Psychiatr Hosp. 1986 Summer;17(3):143-5.
This article addresses the uses of the computer in psychological testing and particularly in reference to its use in psychiatric hospitals. Psychologists have received the training necessary to administer and interpret psychological tests. Psychological tests have been used for assessing the patient's level of intellectual functioning, for a better understanding of personality dynamics, for the recognition of organic factors affecting patients' behavior, and for making differential diagnoses. At present there have been numerous attempts to computerize the administration, scoring, and interpretation of standardized psychological tests, but the reliability and validity of these programs is still in question. There exists a tremendous variation in the quality of the software products available. Other issues are who takes responsibility for the statements made in the computerized report, and who administers the tests and under what conditions.
本文探讨了计算机在心理测试中的应用，特别是在精神病医院中的应用。心理学家已接受了管理和解释心理测试所需的培训。心理测试已被用于评估患者的智力功能水平、更好地理解人格动态、识别影响患者行为的器质性因素以及进行鉴别诊断。目前，已经有许多尝试将标准化心理测试的管理、评分和解释计算机化，但这些程序的可靠性和有效性仍存在疑问。可用软件产品的质量存在巨大差异。其他问题包括谁对计算机化报告中的陈述负责，谁进行测试以及在什么条件下进行测试。
