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[杂交鸭(雄性绿头鸭与雌性疣鼻栖鸭杂交)精子发生停滞。超微结构研究]

[Abortive spermatogenesis in the hybrid duck (cross of male Anas platyrhynchos and female Cairina moschata). Ultrastructural study].

作者信息

Marchand C R, Gomot L

出版信息

Bull Assoc Anat (Nancy). 1976 Sep;60(170):613-22.

PMID:1028452
Abstract

The ultrastructural study of the abortive spermatogenesis of the hybrid drake (cross: male Anas platyrhynchos L. X female Cairina moschata L.) shows the following characteristics: 1) deep anomalies during the pachytene stage (meiotic prophase) where the chromosomes form more or less irregular packs close to the nuclear enveloppe; 2) the total lack of 2nd spermatocytes and in their place were found: --either some cells with lobed or fragmented nuclei in a cytoplasm filled with numerous annulate lamella, lipid droplets and centrioles, --or necrosing cells, with vacuolised chromatin close to the inner side of the nucleus and with abundant smooth endoplasmic reticulum vesicles and dark mitochondria; 3) numerous Sertoli cells overloaded with lysosomes. The mitochondria of the spermatogonia, the basal membrane of seminiferous tubules and the Leydig cells have the same structure that exists in the fertile Barbary drake testis.

摘要

对杂交公鸭(杂交组合:雄性绿头鸭×雌性疣鼻栖鸭)精子发生失败的超微结构研究显示出以下特征:1)粗线期(减数分裂前期)存在严重异常,染色体在靠近核膜处形成或多或少不规则的聚集;2)完全缺乏次级精母细胞,取而代之的是:——一些细胞核呈叶状或碎片化的细胞,其细胞质中充满大量环形片层、脂滴和中心粒,——或坏死细胞,其染色质在靠近细胞核内侧处呈空泡状,且有丰富的滑面内质网小泡和深色线粒体;3)大量支持细胞内溶酶体过载。精原细胞的线粒体、生精小管的基底膜和间质细胞具有与可育的北非公鸭睾丸中相同的结构。

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