Wilson R A
J Health Econ. 1987 Dec;6(4):339-63. doi: 10.1016/0167-6296(87)90020-8.
This paper examines the idea that medical professions in the United Kingdom have, as a result of restrictive practices of various kinds, managed to obtain rates of return to their education and training well above those achieved in other professions. It concludes that after making various adjustments, in particular allowing for differences in hours worked, the returns obtained are in most cases not very different from those for other professions. With the exception of dentists there is therefore no clear-cut evidence from earnings data alone of restrictive practices in the medical professions.
本文探讨了一种观点，即英国的医疗行业由于各种限制性行为，成功获得了远高于其他行业的教育和培训回报率。研究得出结论，在进行各种调整之后，尤其是考虑到工作时长的差异，多数情况下医疗行业获得的回报与其他行业并无太大差别。因此，除了牙医行业外，仅从收入数据来看，并无明确证据表明医疗行业存在限制性行为。
