家长与护士对儿科重症监护病房中家长压力源的认知。

Parent and nurse perceptions of parent stressors in the pediatric intensive care unit.

作者信息

Johnson P A, Nelson G L, Brunnquell D J

出版信息

Child Health Care. 1988 Fall;17(2):98-105. doi: 10.1207/s15326888chc1702_7.

Abstract

This study examined parent and nurse perceptions of parent stressors in a pediatric intensive care unit using the Parental Stressor Scale: Pediatric Intensive Care Unit (PSS:PICU) and standardized interviews of parents. A total of 41 parents and 34 nurses participated. Nurses expected parents to be more stressed by every dimension of the PSS:PICU than parents rated their own stress. Parents felt most stressed by the dimension relating to their child's behavioral and emotional responses, although nurses expected parents to be most concerned about staff communication and parental role alteration issues. Implications for clinical practice are discussed.

摘要

本研究使用《父母压力源量表：儿科重症监护病房》（PSS:PICU）以及对父母进行的标准化访谈，考察了父母和护士对儿科重症监护病房中父母压力源的认知。共有41位父母和34名护士参与。护士预计父母在PSS:PICU的各个维度上所感受到的压力都要比父母自己评定的压力更大。父母在与孩子行为和情绪反应相关的维度上感到压力最大，尽管护士预计父母最担心的是医护人员沟通和父母角色改变问题。文中讨论了对临床实践的启示。