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[眼镜蛇毒乙酰胆碱酯酶。活性位点浓度的测定]

[Acetylcholinesterase of cobra venom. Determination of concentration of active sites].

作者信息

Iarv Ia L, Aaviksaar A A, Godovikov N N, Langel' Iu L, Past U E

出版信息

Biokhimiia. 1976 May;41(5):827-35.

PMID:1030638
Abstract

O-Nitrophenyl dimethylcarbamate and organophosphorus inhibitors O-n-propyl-p-nitrophenyl methylphosphonate, O-n-butyl-p-nitrophenyl methylphosphonate, O,O-diethyl-p-nitrophenyl phosphate, O-n-butyl-S-(beta-ethylmercaptoethyl) methylthiophosphonate, methysulphate of O,O-diethyl-S-(beta-phenyldimethylammoniumethly) thiophosphate were used in the titration of acetylcholinesterase active site concentratration in Naja naja oxiana venom. No side reactions with the acetylcholinesterase molecule as well as with other components of the venom were observed. In titration the effective concentrations of organophosphorus inhibitors with asymmetric phosphorus were 50% of their analytical concentrations, since cobra venom cholinesterase showed practically absolute stereoselectivity against the compounds.

摘要

邻硝基苯基二甲基氨基甲酸酯和有机磷抑制剂,如O-正丙基-对硝基苯基甲基膦酸酯、O-正丁基-对硝基苯基甲基膦酸酯、O,O-二乙基-对硝基苯基磷酸酯、O-正丁基-S-(β-乙硫基乙基)甲基硫代膦酸酯、O,O-二乙基-S-(β-苯基二甲基铵乙基)硫代磷酸甲酯,用于滴定眼镜蛇毒中乙酰胆碱酯酶活性位点的浓度。未观察到与乙酰胆碱酯酶分子以及毒液其他成分的副反应。在滴定中,具有不对称磷的有机磷抑制剂的有效浓度为其分析浓度的50%,因为眼镜蛇毒胆碱酯酶对这些化合物表现出几乎绝对的立体选择性。

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