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[犬脊髓横断后去大脑强直维持与肌肉收缩持久性的关系]

[Relationship of decerebrate rigidity maintenance with muscular contraction permanence after spinal cord section in dogs].

作者信息

Lapenta e Silva M T, Terada C W, Mello A

出版信息

An Acad Bras Cienc. 1976;48(1):117-24.

PMID:1030929
Abstract

The mammalian spinal cord seems to be capable of information retation in simmilar fashion to the cerebral cortex memory storation. The intercollicular transection otherwise, relieving bulbar and mesencephalic areas from cerebral and cerebelar influences produces tetanic contraction on antigravidity muscles due to somatory with stimuli originated from muscle spindle. This phenomena is very suitable to memory retention studies since myotatic reflex is monossinaptic, occurs in this case, on a simple nervous structure (the spinal cord) and can be easily identified and quantitified, through muscular responses. In the present work, decerebrate rigidity effects upon spinal cord before and after spinal section, was studied. Physiological parameters were recorded in order to maintain the experimental condition of the dogs, as close as possible to normal, Our results showed that thirty and forty-five minutes in time difference of decerebrate rigidity influence on spinal motoneurons has little effects in tetany persistance after spinal section. However, ninety minutes period of time between the two transections produces considerable increase in rigidity permanence after spinal cord section. The relationship of our results with differents types of memory and the basic mechanism involved in the response is unknown and will be the subject of future investigations.

摘要

哺乳动物的脊髓似乎能够以与大脑皮层记忆存储相似的方式进行信息保留。否则,间脑横断会使延髓和中脑区域免受大脑和小脑的影响,由于来自肌梭的刺激引发躯体反应,从而导致抗重力肌肉产生强直收缩。这种现象非常适合进行记忆保留研究,因为肌伸张反射是单突触的,在这种情况下发生在一个简单的神经结构(脊髓)上,并且可以通过肌肉反应轻松识别和量化。在本研究中,研究了脊髓横断前后去大脑强直对脊髓的影响。记录生理参数以尽可能使狗的实验条件接近正常。我们的结果表明,去大脑强直对脊髓运动神经元影响的时间差为30分钟和45分钟时,对脊髓横断后的强直持续时间影响不大。然而,两次横断之间90分钟的时间段会使脊髓横断后强直的持续时间显著增加。我们的结果与不同类型记忆的关系以及反应中涉及的基本机制尚不清楚,将是未来研究的主题。

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Pathophysiology of muscle tone.肌张力的病理生理学
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