Kennedy R H, Baker H L, Houser O W, Whisnant J P, Kennedy M A
Radiology. 1979 Jan;130(1):153-8. doi: 10.1148/130.1.153.
A total of 766 residents of Olmsted County, Minnesota, underwent neurologic computed tomography (CT) from June 1973 through 1976; 981 scans were performed. The number of CT scans per 1,000 population increased each year and, during the period studied, the average rate based on the initial scan in each case was 2.4 and the rate based on all scans was 3.1. The age-specific rates were greatest among patients 65 years old or older. If CT use plateaus at about 6 scans per 1,000 population, then under conditions similar to those in this community, a population of approximately 400,000 would be required to assure adequate use of a CT scanner for investigating neurologic disease.
1973年6月至1976年期间,明尼苏达州奥尔姆斯特德县共有766名居民接受了神经计算机断层扫描(CT);共进行了981次扫描。每千人口的CT扫描次数逐年增加,在研究期间,基于每个病例的首次扫描的平均比率为2.4,基于所有扫描的比率为3.1。65岁及以上患者的年龄特异性比率最高。如果CT的使用稳定在每千人口约6次扫描,那么在与该社区类似的条件下,大约需要40万人口才能确保充分使用CT扫描仪来调查神经系统疾病。