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[中国高砷饮用水的地理分布及暴露人群]

[Geographic distribution and exposure population of drinking water with high concentration of arsenic in China].

作者信息

Zhang L, Chen C

机构信息

Institute of Environmental Health Monitoring, Chinese Academy of Preventive Medicine, Beijing, China.

出版信息

Wei Sheng Yan Jiu. 1997 Sep;26(5):310-3.

Abstract

According to the data obtained from the "National Survey on Drinking Water Quality and Waterborne Diseases", the geographic distribution and exposure population of high arsenic drinking water were reported. From the data of more than 28,800 water samples, we found 9.02 million people drinking the water with As concentration of 0.030-0.049 mg/L, 3.34 million people having their water of 0.050-0.099 mg/L and 2.29 million people having water of > 0.1 mg/L. A total of 14.6 million people, about 1.5% of the surveyed population was exposed to As (> 0.030 mg/L) from drinking water. 80% of high-As-drinking water was groundwater. The situation of As in drinking water in provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities were listed. The locations of sampling site where water As exceeded the national standard for drinking water were illustrated.

摘要

根据“全国饮用水水质与水性疾病调查”获得的数据,报告了高砷饮用水的地理分布和暴露人口情况。从28800多个水样数据中,我们发现有902万人饮用砷浓度为0.030 - 0.049毫克/升的水,334万人饮用砷浓度为0.050 - 0.099毫克/升的水,229万人饮用砷浓度大于0.1毫克/升的水。共有1460万人,约占被调查人口的1.5%,因饮用含砷(>0.030毫克/升)的水而暴露于砷。80%的高砷饮用水为地下水。列出了各省、自治区和直辖市饮用水中砷的情况。说明了水样中砷含量超过国家饮用水标准的采样地点位置。

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