Goubern M, N'Diaye-Buisson F, Terroine T
Int J Vitam Nutr Res. 1976;46(2):137-42.
Avitaminosis A, applied on deficient rats receiving retinoic acid leads to an important decrease of thymidine incorporation in testicular DNA in vivo as well as in vitro. On the contrary uridine incorporation in RNA is considerably increased in vitro as well as in vivo. The function of ribosomes, as measured by the aggregation ability in the polysomes, is not altered by vitamin A deficiency. From these results one can say that the degenerescence of rat testicle is accompagnied by a decrease of DNA anabolism and a stimulation of RNA anabolism due to an increase of its catabolism (compensatory synthesis).
维生素A缺乏症应用于接受视黄酸的缺乏大鼠,会导致体内和体外睾丸DNA中胸苷掺入量显著下降。相反,体内和体外RNA中的尿苷掺入量均显著增加。通过多核糖体中的聚集能力来衡量的核糖体功能,不受维生素A缺乏的影响。从这些结果可以看出,大鼠睾丸的退化伴随着DNA合成代谢的减少和RNA合成代谢的刺激,这是由于其分解代谢增加(代偿性合成)所致。