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关于网纹蛞蝓(阿氏野蛞蝓,Müller)卵睾的研究。

Studies on the ovotestis of the slug Agriolimax reticulatus (Müller).

作者信息

Hill R S, Bowen I D

出版信息

Cell Tissue Res. 1976 Oct 19;173(4):465-82. doi: 10.1007/BF00224309.

Abstract

The ovarian oocytes of Agriolimax reticulatus (Müller) have been studied by light and electron microscopy and electron cytochemistry. The development of the oocyte in the ovotestis may be divided into three stages. During Stage I the oocyte cytoplasm contains mainly ribosomes and also strands of endoplasmic reticulum, scattered mitochondria and Golgi systems. The nucleus contains both a paranucleolus and an eunucleolus. By Stage II the oocyte has enlarged, especially in a plane parallel to the basemend membrane. In addition to the above mentioned organelles, the cytoplasm contains lipid, glycogen and early yolk platelets. During Stage III, the oocyte continues to enlarge, but mainly in a plane perpendicular to the basement membrane. A considerable degree of cytoplasmic differentiation has also taken place. The plasma membrane of the oocyte has become specialized with the appearance of a polysaccharide-rich glycocalyx, microvilli and pinocytotic tubules. Elsewhere, much of the background cytoplasm, containing Golgi-derived, polysaccharide and acid phosphatase-rich multivesiculate bodies, lipid and glycogen, is sequestered by smooth membranes and ultimately fuses with the growing yolk platelets. The nucleus contains an amphinucleolus, characteristic of many gastropods. The findings of this study are discussed in relation to results from other studies on oogenesis.

摘要

已通过光学显微镜、电子显微镜及电子细胞化学方法对网纹蛞蝓(穆勒)的卵巢卵母细胞进行了研究。卵精巢中卵母细胞的发育可分为三个阶段。在第一阶段,卵母细胞的细胞质主要含有核糖体,还有内质网链、分散的线粒体和高尔基体系统。细胞核中既有副核仁又有真核仁。到第二阶段,卵母细胞已经增大,尤其是在与基底膜平行的平面上。除上述细胞器外,细胞质中还含有脂质、糖原和早期卵黄小板。在第三阶段,卵母细胞继续增大,但主要是在与基底膜垂直的平面上。细胞质也发生了相当程度的分化。卵母细胞的质膜已特化,出现了富含多糖的糖萼、微绒毛和胞饮小管。在其他地方,许多含有来自高尔基体、多糖且富含酸性磷酸酶的多囊泡体、脂质和糖原的背景细胞质,被光滑膜隔离,最终与生长中的卵黄小板融合。细胞核中含有双仁核仁,这是许多腹足纲动物的特征。本研究结果结合其他关于卵子发生的研究结果进行了讨论。

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